3) Explain why the value of g is zero at the centre of the earth.

Gravitational Cancellation at Earth’s Center

At the center of the Earth, the value of ( g ) (acceleration due to gravity) becomes zero due to the cancellation of gravitational forces.

Spherical Symmetry and Gravitational Pull

The Earth’s mass distribution creates a symmetrical gravitational force that acts uniformly in all directions.

Balancing Gravitational Forces

Gravitational forces from all points on the Earth’s mass pull in opposite directions toward the center. This results in a cancellation of these forces at the core.

Net Effect at the Center

Due to this balanced gravitational force from all directions, the net effect at the center becomes zero. The forces pull equally from all sides, resulting in no net gravitational pull, making the value of ( g ) zero at the center of the Earth.

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